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Some­times it is pre­cisely the imperfect that makes some­thing appear perfect. In archi­tecture, there are clever approaches that play with the unfi­nished, the authentic or the mini­malist and impress with their own aes­thetics. A con­side­ration.

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The charm of the unfi­nished – or: just do it

Sometimes it is precisely the imperfect that makes something appear perfect. In architecture, there are clever approaches that play with the unfinished, the authentic or the minimalist and impress with their own aesthetics. A consideration.

by Tina Barankay in February 2025

 Der Charme des Unfer­tigen – oder: einfach mal machen in  /

When we talk about “architect-designed houses” – and that’s what the majority of the houses listed on HOLIDAYARCHITECTURE are – we usually assume that the design of the houses has been thought through to the last detail and, well, is meant to last for ever. In the new buil­dings, ever­y­thing seems to be cast from the same mould, and in the reno­vated pro­perties, old and new ele­ments com­plement each other to per­fection, ever­y­thing is per­fectly orchestrated. This per­fection is pleasing to the eye and has, of course, become an important quality cri­terion.

Some­times, however, it is pre­cisely the imperfect that makes some­thing appear perfect – there is the sloping wall, the aging tiles or the old wall­paper, which at first glance seem to disturb the aes­thetic eye, only to be per­ceived as par­ti­cu­larly charming a moment later.

In archi­tecture and its use, there are num­erous approaches that embrace the prin­ciple of the unfi­nished or imperfect. In Europe, the Dutch have a par­ti­cu­larly playful approach to the subject – in German-speaking countries, we seem to have a harder time steering towards an open-ended result without a set of rules. Perhaps it is the abun­dance of regu­la­tions, or perhaps it is the lack of a “just-do-it” men­tality? Nevert­heless, in this country, as well as in other European countries, there are some charming approaches  that impress with their own aes­thetics. In addition to the deli­berately imperfect in well-designed archi­tecture, these also include the tem­porary use of vacant buil­dings, tem­po­r­arily habi­table mini­malist living con­cepts or an authentic holiday expe­rience without comfort. A brief con­side­ration.

In between and for a limited time only.

The pop-up (or pop-down) prin­ciple takes advantage of the trend towards imper­fection and has been enjoying great popu­larity for several years: shops, event spaces, restau­rants or even hotels pop up in the most unlikely of places for a limited time. Often, vacant pre­mises are used for a tem­porary period or before a building is demo­lished. In the context of changes to the real estate land­scape, tem­porary uses are par­ti­cu­larly attractive in large cities. In most cases, it is usually the uncom­pli­cated and pro­vi­sional – and thus imperfect- use of what is available that lends most loca­tions their charm : some­times raw, unfi­nished walls bear witness to the pre­vious use of the rooms, some­times the low-key design of the interior, or simply the fact that a true gem is hidden behind a rundown house façade – sur­prising effects come in dif­ferent forms.

Par­ti­cu­larly with pop-up accom­mo­dation, the focus is on the appeal of the unusual  – whether it’s the repur­posing of a former com­mercial building, The Lovelace in Munich, the hotel ‘hap­pening’ which trans­formed a heritage listed bank building into an inspiring event venue with a few B&B rooms available for a limited time, or the tem­porary Hotel WDrei, a vacant hotel annexe at the Munich Opera House and from where guests are directed to nearby trendy loca­tions for breakfast.

The British travel agency Black Tomato offers an unusual concept with its unique and short-term glamping accom­mo­dation in remote loca­tions around the world. And in Switz­erland, the “Swiss Urban Sleeping” cam­paign has created around a dozen unusual hotel rooms, each of which was only rented out for rent for a few months. The list could almost go on forever.

Pro­vi­sional and minimal.

Simi­larly pro­vi­sional, albeit of a com­pletely dif­ferent nature, are tem­porary accom­mo­dation options such as the capsule hotels popular in Japan: mini­malist sleeping berths that do without comfort due to their short-term use and play on the appeal of reduction. A sen­sible reduction in living space is a recurring topic for dis­cussion – whether due to a lack of space or to the over­priced pro­perty market. In countries like Japan, living in a few square metres is per­fectly normal. The first honeycomb hotels, as they are also known, were built there as early as 1979 for reasons of the afo­re­men­tioned shortage of space: the accom­mo­dation offers little more than sleeping berths arranged in a honeycomb-like pattern, which, alt­hough very func­tional and somewhat makeshift, do not appear par­ti­cu­larly cozy. The concept has been taken up in some German cities in recent years – the Berlin Space Night Capsule Hostel exudes a somewhat sci-fi charm, while Cab20 in Hamburg and Area 247 in Karlsruhe are a bit more casual and have an appe­aling com­munal area, while the Box­hotel in Han­nover embodies the moderate form with very small, wood-panelled cubicles – mini­malist, yet cozy. The tourism award-winning Slee­peroo cubes also offer sleeping accom­mo­dation in the smallest of spaces: the sus­tainable cubes, which can be fle­xibly assembled using a plug-in prin­ciple, tem­po­r­arily turn unusual places such as museums or ports into hotel rooms.

And some­times it is the simplest ideas that are the most con­vincing: for example, to mark the 200th anni­versary of the Dutch muni­ci­pality of Veen­huizen, the Ams­terdam-based archi­tecture firm Overt­reders W built a tem­porary type of accom­mo­dation called Stable Stack that con­sists entirely of bor­rowed mate­rials. Built on a con­crete pillar, the structure is made of wood and a variety of other ele­ments such as roof tiles and cor­ru­gated iron, and is held tog­ether only by bright green straps.

Authentic and imperfect.

The trend of spending holidays in the most “authentic” accom­mo­dation pos­sible also implies the appeal of imper­fection.

The ori­ginal idea behind the creation of the Grätzl­hotels [Neigh­bourhood hotels], a project of the Viennese Urba­nauts was to use existing rooms: guests stay in con­verted, former shops in a central location and, thanks to the close con­nection to the neigh­bourhood, have the oppor­tunity to expe­rience life in the dis­trict.

The concept is based on the idea of the Albergo Diffuso, a concept from Italy ori­gi­nally con­ceived to revive aban­doned vil­lages by inte­grating holiday accom­mo­dation scat­tered around the village. As in the Gräzl­hotels, the aim is to inte­grate tourist accom­mo­dation into the estab­lished envi­ronment, to provide authentic living and to make use of existing living space – to “expe­rience the soul of the place”.

Das Schöne Leben [The Beau­tiful Life], an impro­vised redesign of a tra­di­tional hotel in the rural Black Forest, also wants to be ever­y­thing but perfect – in keeping with the Japanese aes­thetic concept of wabi-sabi, which sees beauty in simple things. Perhaps this is the essence of all pop-ups and tem­porary uses: expe­ri­encing the authen­ticity of a place, con­sciously cele­brating the little things that make a place special.

Whether used tem­po­r­arily or built to last, whether perfect or imperfect: every approach to designing a place  can be jus­tified. The jux­ta­po­sition of dif­ferent approaches can be very enri­ching – this applies to archi­tecture as well as to society. To achieve this, it is best not to always wait until you have found the perfect solution – otherwise you might miss a won­derful moment.


Text: Tina Barankay

Picture credits: The Lovelace © Thomas Kiewning © Steve Herud (1- 4), Blink-Luxury Trips by Black Tomato (cover picture, 5, 6), © Sté­phane Gau­t­ronneau, Stable Stack © Reinder Bakker (7–9), Urba­nauts Studio Syl­vette © Martina Lajczak (10–12), The Good Life © Joshua Rzepka (13–15).

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